This is a great question, because sexually transmitted and blood borne infections (STBBIs) testing methods can vary province to province and are determined by provincial health authorities.
Sexually transmitted and blood-borne infections (STBBIs) testing methods can vary depending on where you live. In Manitoba, infections like chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis, HIV, hepatitis B, and hepatitis C are reportable. This means that if you test positive, your results go to the clinician who tested you and Public Health. They will inform you of your results, and your information remains confidential and secure, protected by the Personal Health Information Act.
The window period is the time between potential exposure to an infection and when a test can accurately detect it. This period varies by infection:
- Chlamydia / Gonorrhea: Test results are most accurate after 48 hours – 1 week.
- Hepatitis B antigen: ranges from 2 weeks to 180 days with an average of 60 to 90 days
- Hepatitis C antibody: may take 12-14 weeks.
- HIV: Accurate results generally available after 2 – 4 weeks, but can take up to 3 months.
- Syphilis: Window period of 2-6 weeks.
Managing Your Health During the Waiting Period is helpful. Feeling anxious while waiting for test results is normal. Here are some steps you can take:
- Get Tested: It’s okay to feel nervous about testing. Visiting your healthcare provider or a local clinic is a brave and important step. Manitoba offers many resources to help you find a convenient testing location.
- Seek Support: Testing positive for an STBBI can be tough, but you are not alone. Support networks and resources are available to help you manage your health. Reaching out for support is a sign of strength.
- Practice Prevention: Protecting yourself and others is crucial. Use safer sex practices, consider PrEP, get vaccinated, and schedule regular screenings.
If you have any concerns or questions, don’t hesitate to reach out to a healthcare provider. Remember, having an STBBI is manageable, and support is available to help you through it.
